Hey! Looks like you are looking for the Python django interview questions. You have landed in the right place. This article is best for the individuals who are looking for the job opportunities around Python along with django. By the end of the article, you will gain an understanding about some of the important concepts and questions asked in the interviews. This article consists of the frequently asked python django interview questions that are curated by experts. Let’s get started now!
1. What do you know about the term Django? Briefly explain about some of the technical features that are available in Django.
Ans. Django is a high-level Python web application framework built on Python.
It is among the top frameworks presently available in the industry which helps in the swift development, clear, and realistic design without affecting or compromising on the features.
Few of the Django’s technical features comprise the following:
- Admin Interface
- Security Features
- Code Reusability
- ORM
- CDN Integration
- A plethora of third-party applications
Apart from these, the community of Django has been producing a lot of features for a few years and hence it is known as “Batteries-Included” due to many amazing features it incorporates. It is both costly and time-consuming to produce if this framework was not developed.
2.How do you think that the Django’s feature of code reusability is distinct from other structures or frameworks? Justify your answer.
Ans. The framework is providing its extensive support to offer the feature of code-reusability more reliably when compared to the other frameworks available in the market. A Project in Django is described as a group of many applications. that include the login, and signup application. Further, these applications are allowed to simply transfer from a single directory to another while making adjustments to the settings.py file. Therefore, it is not required to create a fresh signingup application from the beginning. This is the reason for which Django is considered as a swift development framework and at this level the reusability of code is not available in any of the other frameworks.
3. Django is called a Framework based on MVC and how does this framework implement MVC? Support your answer.
Ans. Django uses an MTV architecture which is regarded as a variant or subset of that architecture. MVC refers to Model, View, Controller. A website will include various segments so that the development and execution can take place in various devices to produce web pages that are quicker and more responsive. Further, Django makes use of the MTV architecture which consists of the three distinct components. And Django is able to manage each of the various components on its own.
Models are considered to be as the part in which includes Django application’smodels.py file. It is used for defining the application’s data structure being developed.
Views are referred to as the mediators that exist among models & templates. These will accept the information from the Model, put it into a dictionary, and send the result back to the Template in response to the request.
The component that the user will interact with is referred to as the Template, and it can be generated both statically and dynamically on the Django server.
4. Can we customize Django’s Admin Interface? If yes, then how to do it?
Ans. Django’s Admin is one of the most popular applications and is easy to customize. It also allows you to download and install a distinct third-party app for an entirely different view. If you need total control over the Admin, you may also create or design your custom Admin Application.
Even though you are allowed to personlaize the Django Admin’s site which includes altering the admin.site objects’ attributes. You are also allowed to make minor adjustments to specific models and use the changes in the Django Admin for specific apps where For specific apps, you could add a search (explore) bar. The Django Admin’s terminal appears to be completely customizable to record low, but instead of doing so, it is recommended to develop a new (latest) admin interface. Therefore, if someone doesn’t like the Django Admin Interface, they can build a fresh one from scratch instead of changing the old one.
5. Explain the significance of using the settings.py file and its data/settings.
Ans. The settings.py file is the initial thing the Django server looks for when it begins. It is the web application’s primary settings file. Everything in your Django project is contained in this file as a list or dictionary. It includes databases, primary URL settings, backend engines, middleware, installed software, static file locations, etc. Further, it consists of templating engines, authorized organizers & servers, and security key savings. As a result, when the Django server begins, it will first execute the settings.py file before loading the relevant engines (machines) and databases, enabling it to handle requests much more swiftly.
6. Briefly explain about Django ORM?
Ans. It is one of the unique, full-featured tools available in Django where ORM refers to Object Relational Mapper. A developer can use Python to connect to a database with the help of ORM. The abstraction that exists between models (the data-structure of web apps) and the (DB) database in which the data is saved is referred to as the Django Object Relational Mapper.
Without creating any SQL code, it enables users to obtain, save, remove, and carry out other database-related tasks. In addition, it covers various gaps and limitations, uses complete field features, and offers users more flexibility over their Python code than in any other database language.
7. List out the different benefits of adopting Django?
Ans: Below listed are the advantages of using Django:
- Django’s stack is known to be loosely coupled with a tight cohesion.
- Helps in the swift website development as and when required within the given deadlines.
- It follows the DRY principle, which states that one idea or piece of information should only reside in one location. Here DRY refers to Don’t Repeat Yourself.
- It is Consistent at both low and high levels.
- It has the ability to quickly go into raw SQL when necessary
- SQL statements are optimized internally and are not executed many times.
- The Django apps utilize very less code.
- Behavior are explicitly specified.
- It is more flexible while using URLs.
8. What is the process of connecting a Django project to the database?
Ans: Django includes a database called SQLite as a default. In order to connect your project to the SQLite database, you have to use the below mentioned commands:
- python manage.py migrate- this command is in charge of inspecting the INSTALLED APPS setup and designing database tables as necessary.
- The command python manage.py makemigrations tells Django whenever you have developed or altered your models.
- python manage.py sql migrate name of the app followed by the generated id> -sqlmigrate will take the names of migration and return their SQL.
9. What are ‘views’?
Ans: The views in Django are capable of serving the purpose of encapsulation. They are capable of encapsulating the logic liable for processing the user’s request and for returning the response back to the user. Views in Django will either return an HttpResponse or will bring up an exception like Http404. Here, the HttpResponse includes the objects that consist of the content that is to be delivered or displayed to the user. Views are responsible for performing many different tasks which include reading of the records from the database, delegate to the templates, generating a PDF file, etc.
10. Define ‘Models’.
Ans: The only and ultimate source of knowledge about the data is considered as the models. It contains all the key fields and patterns of your saved information. Frequently, it will a single unique database table will be connected to each model. Models will be the abstraction layer in Django that is used to organize and operate data. Django models are a subclass of django.db.models. The fields in the database are represented by a Model class and the properties in the models.
11. Describe ‘Templates’.
Ans: A Django template layer is employed to present the information to the user in a designer-friendly format. You are permitted to build HTML using these templates dynamically. Both static and dynamic content elements are present in the HTML. Based on the needs of your project, you can have any number of templates. It’s acceptable if none of them are mentioned as well. The Django template language is the proprietary template system developed by Django (DTL). You can also utilize Django’s built-in admin to load & render templates, regardless of the backend.
12. Briefly explain ‘Signals’?
Ans: A Django comes up with a signal dispatcher that helps in allowing the decoupled applications to get notified whenever actions occur or take place elsewhere in the framework. Django has come up with a set of built-in signals that will allow the senders to inform a group of receivers when some action is executed or takes place.
13. What is meant by static files?
Ans: In Django, the static files are in charge of fulfilling the needs of other files, like the CSS, Pictures, or JS files. Django.contrib.staticfiles will take care of this file management. These files will be produced by creating a subdirectory called static within the project app directory.
14. What is the process of creating a Django project?
Ans: Go to the location where you wish to place the project to begin it in Django and run the below command:
- django-admin startproject proj
NOTE: The project is called proj in this case. Further, you are free to use any name you want.
15. What do you understand by the term ‘sessions’?
Ans: Django provides its full support to sessions. Using this framework, it will help you to easily save and recover the arbitrary data that is based on the per-site-visitors. Furthermore, the “sessions” framework saves the data on the server and handles the cookie’s send and receive process. Unless you expressly use a cookie-based backend, these cookies include a unique session ID and not actual data.
16. Briefly explain the use of Middlewares in Django.
Ans: You may have come across numerous Django Interview Questions by this point, with this being one of the most frequently asked. Middleware is a kind of framework that is a light and minimal plugin system used to change Django’s input and output on a global scale. It is also regarded as a hook framework for Django’s request/response processing. Every middleware component is responsible for a specific task. For example, the Authentication Middleware is used to correlate users with their requests via sessions. Django is flexible enough to offer a variety of other middleware, including GZip middleware. It is used to compress content for browsers, cache middleware, etc., which enables a site-wide cache, and common middleware. It allows for various functions like blocking access to user agents and rewriting web addresses (URL).
17. Is Django better than Flask?
Ans: Django is referred to as a framework that will allow you to build large projects. On the other hand, Flask is used for building the smaller websites but flask is much easier to learn and use when compared to Django. Django is a full-fledged framework and does not require any third-party packages. The Flask is more of a lightweight framework that will allow you to install third-party tools as and how you like. Hence the ultimate answer is dependent on the user’s requirements and in case the requirement is very heavy, the answer will definitely be Django.
18. Give a brief idea about the different Django’s inheritance styles.
Ans: There are three different inheritance styles in Django:
- Abstract base class: Use the abstract base class style when the only need is a parent’s class to retain the information you don’t wish to copy for each child model.
- Multi-table/Concrete Inheritance: If you are subclassing the current model and require each model to use its own database table, you should use the multi-table or concrete inheritance approach.
- Proxy models: If you want to change the model of Python-level actions without modifying the model’s fields, use the proxy model style.
19. What are the two crucial signal parameters?
Ans: Signals have two crucial parameters. As follows:
Receive: The receiver specifies the callback function that is related to the signal.
Sender: The name of the specific sender from whom a signal is received.
20. What is meant by the Django Exception?
Ans: In Django, an exception is defined as an abnormal event that results in program failure. To deal with this case, Django uses exception classes and offers support for all basic Python exceptions. The core exceptions classes in Django are defined in the module django.core.exceptions.
21. Briefly explain about Cookie’s function in Django?
Ans: A cookie is a piece of data that is specially saved inside the client’s browser. It is used to completely store the user’s data within a file (or for the specified period). Cookie has an expiry time and date and is instantly deleted when it expires. Django also includes built-in methods for establishing and extracting cookies. The set cookie() method constructs a cookie, and the get() approach is used to recover the cookie. Cookie values can also be obtained by using the request.COOKIES[‘key’] array.
22 . Do you think is it mandatory to use the model/ database layer?
Ans: No, it is not mandatory to use the model/ database layer. Actually, the model/database layer is separate from the rest of the system.
23. Does Django provide its support for multiple-column Primary Keys?
Ans: No. Django is capable of providing its support only for the single-column Primary Keys.
24. Is Django a Content Management System?
Ans: No, Django is not a content-management-system (CMS). It is simply a Web framework, and a tool that enables you to create websites.
25. List out some of the companies that use Django?
Ans: Some of the more well-known companies that use Django include:’
- DISCUS
- Mozilla Firefox
- YouTube
26. List out the different caching strategies that Django supports.
Ans: Django provides it support for these caching strategies:
- Database caching
- In-memory caching
- File System Caching
- Memcached
27. Briefly explain what the Django field class types contain?
Ans: Field class types determines
- The type of database column
- The standard HTML widget must be used when rendering a form field.
- Forms generated automatically by the Django admin must fulfill the bare minimum requirements for validation.
28. What is meant by serialization in Django?
Ans: The process of translating Django models into other formats, such as XML, JSON, and so on, is known as serialization.